Overgrading Blue Fluorescent Diamonds, the problem, the proof and the solutions

نویسنده

  • Michael D. Cowing
چکیده

Long after worldwide acceptance of the GIA-established standard of UV-free, daylight-colour-balanced illumination for the correct colour grading of a diamond's “true body colour”, an examination of diamond trade and laboratory grading practices finds nearly everyone, including GIA, employing some type of fluorescent tube lighting. GIA taught that this lighting “causes fluorescent diamonds to be graded higher than is actually warranted due to the neutralizing, or masking, effect of the fluorescent color on the true body color". This work demonstrates the over grading of blue-fluorescent diamonds that often results, and which adds to the distrust of strongly fluorescent diamonds and their resulting discounting at the wholesale level. Three methods to resolve this problem are proposed which, by themselves or in combination, provide inexpensive and workable solutions. New lighting standards are proposed that would insure a return to color grading of a diamond‘s “true body color“.

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

منابع مشابه

A VARIATIONAL APPROACH TO THE EXISTENCE OF INFINITELY MANY SOLUTIONS FOR DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

The existence of infinitely many solutions for an anisotropic discrete non-linear problem with variable exponent according to p(k)–Laplacian operator with Dirichlet boundary value condition, under appropriate behaviors of the non-linear term, is investigated. The technical approach is based on a local minimum theorem for differentiable functionals due to Ricceri. We point out a theorem as a spe...

متن کامل

Adsorption of Methylene Blue from Aqueous Solutions by Silk Cocoon ‎

This study concerns the performance of cocoons spun by silk worms as a natural ‎adsorbent for removal of Methylene Blue (MB) from aqueous solutions. To study the adsorption ‎process, the effect of various parameters such as contact time, adsorbent dosage, dye initial ‎concentration, and pH of the solution were investigated. According to the experiments, the kinetic ‎data were best described by ...

متن کامل

Efficiency of Integrated Photocatalytic UV/Persulfate Process in Removal of Methylene Blue and Acid Green 3 from Aqueous Solutions

Background & objectives: The release of dyestuff wastewaters produced in textile industry into receiving waters affects both human health and the environment. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of a photocatalytic UV/persulfate process in removal of methylene blue and acid green 3 dyes from aqueous solutions. Methods: The current study was an experimental study, in which t...

متن کامل

Evaluation of the Efficiency Adsorption Process with Zeolite@ in the Removal of Methylene Blue Dye from Aqueous Solutions

Introduction: Dyes are materials with a complex structure that enter the environment from textile processes such as dyeing and washing. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficiency of the absorption process using Zeolite @ ZnO in removing methylene blue dye from textile wastewater. Methods: The structure and morphology of nanoparticles were examined using XRF, FTIR and FESEM techniq...

متن کامل

Extremal Positive Solutions For The Distributed Order Fractional Hybrid Differential Equations

In this article, we prove the existence of extremal positive solution for the distributed order fractional hybrid differential equation$$int_{0}^{1}b(q)D^{q}[frac{x(t)}{f(t,x(t))}]dq=g(t,x(t)),$$using a fixed point theorem in the Banach algebras. This proof is given in two cases of the continuous and discontinuous function $g$, under the generalized Lipschitz and Caratheodory conditions.

متن کامل

ذخیره در منابع من


  با ذخیره ی این منبع در منابع من، دسترسی به آن را برای استفاده های بعدی آسان تر کنید

برای دانلود متن کامل این مقاله و بیش از 32 میلیون مقاله دیگر ابتدا ثبت نام کنید

ثبت نام

اگر عضو سایت هستید لطفا وارد حساب کاربری خود شوید

عنوان ژورنال:

دوره   شماره 

صفحات  -

تاریخ انتشار 2009